jack one wheel up and try to spin it
well ya know if you put the jack under the diff or center of the axle for the front both wheels will be in the air and it is alot easy to tell exactlly what there is in the diff and you only have to spin the tire once-ish
spin one tire, doesn't matter what side, and if the other wheel spins the opposite direction that is an open diff.
if the wheel spins the same try spining the primary tire the opposit direction, with out jerking, and if the other wheel stays spinning the same dirretion as before you have a locker, most likely you will hear or feel the ratchet. if the ratchet does catch it will have more play than a spool or weld if you keep spinning the tire easy one way than the other the ratchet will start ratcheting.
if it is a question between welded or an actual spool there obviously will not be any ratcheting and the secondary tire will always spin the same direction as the primary. the diffrence between welded and spool is a spool will have about a 1/4 turn "slop" between each tire, welded will be very jerky.
For the LSD or possi, when you spin the primary it will have the same reaction as an open diff, but when you hold one tire and spin the driveshaft a couple times you should not be able to hold the tire from spinning, and both tires will spin the same direction. that one is tricky to do, but very rarly is there a LSD in a truck axle, unless you are spify and put one from a supra in.
As far as the "older detroit's having cluth packs" depends on the cold hard facts. A locker is a locker, a LSD is an LSD, a welded is a ...well you get the point. So if it was a "detroit locker" than it is a locker and does not have clutch packs, from what i have read and researched that is how it has always been. The one thing i can remember reading is that a LSD and possi-trac are not the same. Both have clutch packs, yes, but an LSD is not nearly as tight as a possi. That and i have never heard of a detroit LSD or possi.
be hey i could be wrong....