When you submit your sample, you are instructed to indicate the "service miles" of the sample. So, 1000 vs 4000 miles doesn't really matter. It's all factored into the results.
That doesn't make sense to me. With the exception of gross failure, I would expect a vehicle with 150k miles and 500 miles after an oil change to have a much cleaner result than a vehicle with 25k miles and 5000 miles after an oil change. They should ask:
1. Service life
2. Miles since last oil and filter change.
And if they wanted to be real exact, they should ask the brand of oil to factor out the trace metals in it.
Those tests can tell you when the oil has broken down and no longer provides the same level of protection as new oil. That way you can establish your own change interval with data to support it.
This is true, but:
1. Oil breakdown will vary by season and driving style (towing, hills, highway, city). At best, you get a rough estimate based on one brand/type of oil....which is what your manual (or common sense knowing how you've driven in the last three months) gives you.
2. I agree with the comment on cost. Having seen these done, I don't understand the setup fees past maybe $5 Ignoring them, it's a $20 fee you'll have to pay several times until you nail down the proper interval period (for that brand and type of oil, during that type of driving style). For $20, you can get a $6 filter and $14 Wal-Mart synthetic (or Shell Rotella Synthetic) and have a synthetic oil and filter change for the same price.
With the exception of some SAE data, and the consumer reports article, everything I read about oil changes is pure speculation. I agree that more frequent oil and filter changes will help extend engine life, but only up to a point (300 mile changes, anyone?). Every time the oil thread comes up, I ask for actual experiments and data to justify why oil changes should be done at X intervals, and why synthetic is so much better for normal (not race or high load/high temp) use, and no one can provide any.
That being said, I do use synthetic in my new Isuzu, but not in my old one.
I do agree with the oil/hobby comment--it's an obsession!--and the diesel comment, with 15qt oil changes, especially if you're using synthetic. Of course, then there's the question of why use synthetic for normal use again.