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Re: Dual battery system grounding [Re: averkam] #467952 06/23/04 09:03 PM
Joined: Jan 2000
Posts: 12,153
4Crawler Offline
Web Wheeler
*****
Quote
What do you drive that has a bed but is unibody? An old Rabbit pickup or something?


You bet!

VW Pickup page

Post deleted by little_joe [Re: 4Crawler] #467953 06/23/04 09:37 PM
Anonymous
Unregistered

Re: Dual battery system grounding #467954 06/23/04 10:47 PM
Joined: Aug 2001
Posts: 5,986
Red_Chili Offline OP
Toyota Section Staffer
Tipped the scales. Guess I'll have to revisit the welding supply shop. I'll save some bucks and put in quick disconnects in Revision 1.2 <img src="/forums/images/graemlins/notooth.gif" alt="" />


-Bill
'87 4Runner w/ '96 5VZ-FE, 'Red Chili II'
'97 Taco XtraCab 3RZ-FE, 'BlackBean'
TLCA # 13257, Rising Sun 4x4 Club Land Use Coordinator
"He who stops being better stops being good." -Oliver Cromwell
Re: Dual battery system grounding [Re: Esquire812] #467955 06/23/04 10:51 PM
Joined: Aug 2001
Posts: 5,986
Red_Chili Offline OP
Toyota Section Staffer
Quote

...Remember not to create something that will get in the way of your 3.4L swap.

You bet.
Quote

Also make sure that stuff is installed properly so you dont leave burn marks in the flooring the shape of your feet. I learned that a professional electrician is better suited for house wiring after experiencing this one myself. <img src="/forums/images/graemlins/shiner.gif" alt="" />

~Darin <img src="/forums/images/graemlins/baby.gif" alt="" />

At 12 vdc, that's not a danger unless I strike an arc near the fuel tank. Will employ countermeasures.

As far as wiring, just move to Denver and I'll wire up your garage for ya. <img src="/forums/images/graemlins/evil.gif" alt="" /> Worked on plenty of panels, hot or not.


-Bill
'87 4Runner w/ '96 5VZ-FE, 'Red Chili II'
'97 Taco XtraCab 3RZ-FE, 'BlackBean'
TLCA # 13257, Rising Sun 4x4 Club Land Use Coordinator
"He who stops being better stops being good." -Oliver Cromwell
Re: Dual battery system grounding [Re: Red_Chili] #467956 06/23/04 11:37 PM
Joined: Jun 2001
Posts: 934
gota87toy Offline
Rock Warrior
Hey Bill-

Not to hi-jack this, but it's kinda looped into the dual battery setup....

I don't want to spend the $$$ for an isolator like the Hell Roaring system, and I see your setting up a constant duty soliniod to connect them.

How are you charging the dual battery system off the alternator? I plan on running dual batteries after I get a used Warn 8274 later this year. The second battery is going behind the cab, under the flat bed.

Thanks

Mark


"Nine-11 changed me," he said. "I'm shocked that it didn't change the whole country, frankly."

Dennis Miller
Re: Dual battery system grounding [Re: gota87toy] #467957 06/23/04 11:47 PM
Joined: Jan 2000
Posts: 12,153
4Crawler Offline
Web Wheeler
*****
Not sure of Bill's setup, but I run a 350A solenoid on mine (Painless Wiring dual battery kit) and in normal mode, solenoid is on whenever the ignition is on and both batteries automagically charge when the solenoid is connecting them in parallel. Turn engine off, solenoid drops out and now I have two separate bateries. Main battery dies and I flip a switch to turn on the solenoid off the 2nd battery and I give myself a jump start:

dial battery install

And here's a photo of one of the connectors (middle-right), a +12V binding post (middle-left) and at the far left, you can just see where the ground cable run along the frame to terminate at one common bolt:

[Linked Image]

With the pair of disconnects, I can isolate the batteries from the rest of the truck, swap them for main/aux. use (I do this every few years to even the load on them), or tie in jumper cables to combine them in series for 24V. Makes for a very flexible and reliable system.

Re: Dual battery system grounding [Re: Red_Chili] #467958 06/23/04 11:50 PM
Joined: May 2001
Posts: 6,768
Brian894X4 Offline
Trail Leader
*****
Quote
I am mounting dual Optima yellow tops in the rear of my 4Runner, hanging somewhat where the spare used to. Seems to me its reasonable to take the grounds right to the frame at the batteries, and take the power cables up front where a solenoid will connect them in parallel only when the ignition is on. I'm running 1/0 welding cable.

Your thoughts?


I would mount the solenoid at the batteries so that you are minimizing the number of long lengths of positive wire. Then you just have one short wire that connects the two batteries via a solenoid and one long wire that runs up to the front of the truck to power your stuff. You can power the solenoid off of the reserve battery and then run a small fused wire to a switch in the cab and/or your ignition.

In terms of the ground, I would ground the batteries in several places just to be safe. Ground at the frame near the batteries and also run another wire up the front to ground there and on the engine block. If you are using the batteries to power your ignition, you can then be sure you have good current.

Running long positive wires under your chassis is very dangerous. One thing I did to help minimize any shorting out problems, which can lead to fire, is run the wire through heater hose. The Heater hose is big enough to accept pretty large wire and will give pretty significant protection to the wire.

You should also consider running a fusable link at the batteries for ulimate protection. Wrangler NW sells 200 amp continous fusable links, which would be enough for anything except maybe winching.

Hope I didn't just repeat what everyone else said, I didn't have time to read the entire thread.

Good luck.


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Re: Dual battery system grounding [Re: averkam] #467959 06/24/04 12:03 AM
Anonymous
Unregistered
Quote

One common ground point has its disadvantages too. For example if you have a bad ground instead of loosing only one item you will loose everything.


Of all the people that should, or even could, answer this post, I'm not him....but.....

It occurs to me you definately want atleast 2 ground points. One to the body and one to the engine. The motor and tranny mounts have rubber isolators in them, so without the engine block being grounded your motor would never turn over....and remember the motor should have like a 4 gauge ground wire going to it alone. I imagine you would have the same problem with all the other electrical items since they are grounded to the body and not the frame....and the frame is isolated too.....although the body mount bolts might complete that curcuit.

Anyway.....just a rookie's prespective

Re: Dual battery system grounding #467960 06/24/04 02:13 AM
Joined: Jan 2000
Posts: 12,153
4Crawler Offline
Web Wheeler
*****
There are several body-frame, engine-frame and engine-body ground straps and wires. I left all these intact on my setup, except that I changed the main body-engine strap to a heavier 1/0 cable and that connected that to the same point my other ground cables came up to. Since the starter is the heaviest engine load, the 1/0 cable from the block to ground should handle that. On the way up from the batteries, I reversed the factory wiring a bit, in that I ran the main battery 12V cable to the starter first then up to the engine fuse box. That really seemed to help the starter motor crank over the engine faster. It'll now easily start the truck in 1st gear high range, before only would start it in 1st gear, low range.

Yes, lots of ways to wire batteries up, depends on where they are, how easy it is to get to them and what you want the end system to do.

Re: Dual battery system grounding #467961 06/24/04 02:36 AM
Joined: Dec 2001
Posts: 133
A
Alan H. Offline
Wheeler
Brian mentioned fuses.

If you should decide to use one of those, check the specs on the fuse. A standard ANL 200A fuse will carry at least 200A indefinitely (I think its about 110% of rating). From the curves on the Bussman web page , it looks like it will carry over 300A for at least 100Sec before blowing, and takes 10Sec to blow at 400A. If you put in a 400A fuse thinking thats what you need because the winch draws that much, at around 700A it will take a couple of minutes to blow so the winch motor may go first. It takes over 1500A to blow a 400A fuse in 1 second. Just some fuse trivia for the day.

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