There are lots of warning signs, people just refuse to see them <img src="/forums/images/graemlins/lol.gif" alt="" />
1. running the engine over the half way mark and thinking nothing is wrong.
2. Failure to cough up $160 for a new OEM fan clutch
3. Faulure to have radiator serviced.
4. Old cat or old muffler with partial blockage
5. engine running lean or out of time.
6. putting a body lift on a old truck and removing the fan shroud.
7. High RPM's on a old engine.
This is a good checklist of maintenance issues that can prevent overheating and head failure.
Putting this in my own words, this says that we should service the cooling system regularly, and keep an eye on proper functioning of the radiator, fan clutch, and water pump. We should check out the catalyic converter and replace it if it looks rusty. High demands on an older engine can cause failure, even if the engine is well maintained.
If you are thinking about buying a Gen I, check out the cooling system. Any sign that the cooling system has had little or no maintenance would make you question whether the head was still intact. If the oil is milky, there may be a cracked head leaking water into the crankcase. If the head bolts are loose, that's a give-away that the head gasket is already gone.
Most head failures will result from long-term blatant neglect. The great majority of all these problems could be headed off simply by paying attention to maintenance.
If you give these vehicles good maintenance and look after the cooling system, overheating and head failure should not happen.
Sometimes, though, the head will fail from overheating, even if maintenance is good. This can happen without any last minute warning signs, or there wouldn't be so many cases of cooked heads here on the forum among skilled mechanics.