Yes they could be the culprit, since when the ecu tried to comp by reducing air nothing happened, it would have richened the mix to protect the engine from running lean.

More than tread lightly. Leave it like you were never there, nor anyone else.
'90 X-cab 4.88's 33 BFG AT's, rr ARB, Headers, Ignition upgrade, cold air induction.
'91 X-cab 5.29's 315's BFG MT's, rr ARB, custom bumper and flatbed