This is a transplant thread I've been updating on our local board. Since much of the original tech stemmed from 4x4Wire, its only right to have it here as well. That, and our local board crashes on occasion and dumps all of my tech write-ups... so this will hopefully keep the content from being completely lost in the event it happens again <img src="/forums/images/graemlins/cyclops.gif" alt="" /> This is a direct copy and paste; so some of my comments may not make sense as they were in response to questions/comments from others on the local board that did not get pasted here. <img src="/forums/images/graemlins/notooth.gif" alt="" />
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For those of you who don't already know, the male output shaft on Isuzu t-cases matches up in both size and spline count to the female input shaft. This makes doing dual t-cases completely doable without any kind of custom made coupler shaft... all it takes is a few medium-sized fab projects and about a million little nickle and dime things along the way. This project would have never even crossed my mind as a possibility if it wasn't for all of the great tech on 4x4wire, specifically threads/info by Houlster and RobG; so much of the credit is owed there. Thanks to Troy (94Rodeo) for pictures of his project and Matt @Independent4x for hooking me up with a new low gear for my Tera kit so I could use it in this project without buying a complete kit. A big thanks to Jessica as well. She's awesome for not caring that I disappear in the barn a lot lately. :-*
This will continue to be updated as progress is made. You guys have all already seen how the spare tranny/t-case was removed from the P'up:
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So it was off to HF with a 20% coupon to get a cheapie engine stand. This was WELL worth the $42 investment. It allows me to rotisserie the tranny/t-case to easily access all areas, as well as roll it out of the way when I'm doing something else. Talk about making working on things a breeze!
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Now the Amigo and the P'up are both slip-yolk style cases where the driveshaft actually slides up into the case instead of bolting to a flange. The snout on the slip-yolk cases is nearly 5" longer than that on the fixed-yolk case. With the already stubby 92" Amigo WB and 36" rear driveshaft, every inch I could save would be a huge plus. With that, I decided to make both cases fixed-yolk. I found two fixed-yolk cases in a junkyard for $47 apiece 8) , one from an auto '93 Trooper and one from an auto '93 Rodeo.
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Now, you cannot just take the back of the fixed-yolk case and put it in place of the back of the slip-yolk case because the engaging slide collar for Hi/Lo has a different number of teeth (42 for slip-yolk, 48 for fixed-yolk). This means both cases must be stripped so everything on the upper gear cluster can be swapped out:
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With the cases stripped, I temporarily put the idler gear back in place to mark a cut line. Since both driveshafts need to come from the same case, the front output of the front shaft must be cut off and plated in. The rotisserie option made this much easier:
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The rear 1/2 of the fixed-yolk case was then bolted on and cut to match:
![[Linked Image]](http://i3.photobucket.com/albums/y80/strawmyers/Dual%20Cases%20Project/IMG_1018.jpg)
The speedo cable will no longer come from the front case; so I made a block-off plate to cover the hole for the driven gear housing:
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As you can see, the set-up is significantly shorter with the fixed-yolk rear housing:
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With the demo work done, it was time to start fabricating ;D An adapter plate must be made to connect the two t-cases. I made a template first out of steel to get all of the measurements correct, then transfered everything over to a piece of 1" thick 6061 aluminum:
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I drilled and tapped some extra 10mmx1.25 holes in the side. My intent was to make a mount for a 12V electric oil pump that would bolt on there; but having read more on the pumps, its recommended to mount them AFTER the oil cooler because the hot fluid will dramatically shorten their life span. So the holes at this point are just to add to the custom look, LOL <img src="/forums/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" />
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Everything mocked up utilizing my mobile welding station (metal bar stool):
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Now to address the gaping hole leftover from removing the front output. I used 1/4" 6061 aluminum for this and added holes for the drain and fill plugs. Plasma cutter made short work of harvesting the bungs from the original case, and pieces of an aluminum tube clamp worked out perfect to bring the two halves together for a better seal:
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Bungs, plates, clamps, and adpater all welded up. I'm not set up to weld aluminum and it was going to cost me $300 to rent a welder, spool gun, and tank of argon from Indiana Oxygen; so I regrettably farmed the welding out. A place outside of Lebanon called SMART Mfg did the welding and I'd highly recommend them if you guys need some work done.
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And everything bolted together for real this time:
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With the front output of the front case lopped off, it decreases the fluid capacity by more than half. This is less of a concern off-road; but things will get hot pretty quickly at highway speeds. In an effort to NOT have bearings seize up at 70mph, I decided to add a temp gauge and a switched system for circulating the oil through a cooling system. This will consist of a 12V electric differential pump and a remote mounted aux tranny cooler.
Since there is no longer a front output on the front case, it is not necessary to put the 2wd/4wd shift rail back in place.
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There is also nothing keeping the shifter rail from coming out of place; so I tacked on a small stip of metal. The shifter now ONLY moves forward/back for high/low, not side to side at all:
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Since that shift rail tube is now vacant, I decided it'd be a great place for the oil return line. Drilled and tapped the original hole for 1/4NPT fittings and it was simple as that:
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Finding places for the oil pull line and temperature sensor was trickier because they both must be below the static oil level but not get in the way of any moving pieces, bolt heads for sealing the case, or drain/fill plugs on the transmission. The temp sensor was the worst of the two because it is a lot taller.
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Mechanical oil temperature sensor with option of wiring in red, green, or blue backlighting. I intend to use green to match my dash lighting; and wire the light into a relay fed from the ignition circut and tied into the on/off switch on the oil pump. When the gauge light is on, that will remind me the pump is on as well. Since it will only NEED to be used at higher speeds, I hope to extend the life of the pump dramatically by not using it while off-road or tooling around town.
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Now comes the issue of making the speedometer work. The Amigo uses a mechanical speedo while both of these married cases use electrical VSS. They also have different differential gear ratios. Luckily, the VSS is still fed by a similar mechanical drive/driven gear set-up; so the "hard" part is done. The slip-yolk case (Amigo/P'up) uses a plastic drive gear held onto the tailhousing shaft with a metal clip:
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The fixed-yolk case uses a metal drive gear which is held fore/aft by a spacer/bearing and kept in sync with the tailshaft via a detent ball:
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The ID of the plastic and metal drive gears is the same; so they can be interchanged between shafts. The hole for the detent ball is also adequate to accept the anchor on the cliip. The problem is spacing on the shaft. With the clip anchor in the detent ball hole, the drive gear is about 1/2" forward of where it should be. It does still engage the driven gear; but just barely:
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I don't think this will be a major problem. I can likely either modify the clip or drill a new divot further down the shaft. Drilling on a curved surface of case hardened steel should be easy, right? :P
I will also need to extend the speedo cable 11" to reach the rear case. Houlster pointed me toward some aftermarket extensions available for Toyotas that could be modified for Isuzu use; but I think I'm first going to try to use part of the P'up speedo cable combined with some other stuff I have laying around.
So that's about all for now. I'll provide updates as able. Things I know that still need to get done:
-pull my current tranny/t-case
-swap my Tera Lows into the new rear t-case
-all new seals in both cases (cheap insurance, IMHO)
-new rear main seal and bearing in engine, clutch, flex plate, and throwout bearing
-rebuild my clutch slave cylinder that's been leaking for 6 years ::)
-get the speedo extension worked out
-purchase and mount oil pump, cooler, and lines
-cut off OEM crossmember that's behind the tranny crossmember and make a new crossmember for the second case
-modify stock crossmember to clear the driveshaft since it will be at a different angle coming from the rear case
-lenghten my front driveshaft 11"
-modify a Toyota front CV driveshaft to work as my rear driveshaft (which will only be 23" long, BTW <img src="/forums/images/graemlins/lol.gif" alt="" /> )
-cut off my rear spring perches and rotate the pinion up to point at the rear t-case flange (necessary because of the CV shaft)
-weld new perches on the rear axle at the appropriate position
-make some kind of mount for the temperature sensor gauge
-fabricate a new beefy skid plate to protect it all
And other stuff that will come up along the way <img src="/forums/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" />
I got the drive/driven gear engagement issue taken care of. I decided the best thing to do was move the hole for the clip anchor. As before stated, drilling a hole in a curved surface on hardened steel isn't an optimal situation; but knocking the curve down a bit with the grinder, center punching a hole, keeping stickout of the bits from the drill press as short as possible, and stepping up gradually from an extremely small bit proved successful:
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I ended up moving the hole about 7mm. These before and after pictures show how much better alignment with the driven gear will be now:
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